Fuel Ethers enable the Use of Biofuels

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Bio-ethers enhance the properties of the ethanol used in their production in several ways.

  • Firstly they deliver a better balance between the high speed and low speed octane number (MON and RON) that modern cars need.
  • Secondly studies by the European Commission have shown that they reduce the smog forming precursors (VOCs) emitted from cars.
  • Most importantly of all, ethers contribute to less CO2 emissions across their life-cycle than using ethanol directly: typically around 38%.
  • Converting ethanol into (bio)ethers also removes the barriers to its introduction into petrol. Most notably ethers remove the concern over "co-mingling” of different batches of fuel containing different levels of bio-ethanol. Low levels of bio-ethanol in gasoline show non-linear volatility behaviour. If two batches of gasoline containing different levels of bio-ethanol are mixed together then the resulting blend could have a higher than expected volatility. This could result in it going out of specification which is a major concern, given the prevalence of shared storage in the European oil industry.
  • Bio-ethers are also compatible with the hardware used in the distribution systems and in older vehicles. It is worth remembering that the average age of a car in the EU is around 7 years old. Likewise there is no need to dry the distribution system in order to prevent water being dissolved in the petrol.


Further reading
FAQ Ethanol versus ETBE blending